What is our goal?
Reduce the embodied carbon (kgCO2e/m2 GIA) of our new developments and major refurbishments 52% by 2030, from 954kgCO2e/m2, our 2020 baseline, to 458kgCO2e/m2. Reduce the embodied carbon of our minor refurbishments in line with our previous target of 204kgCO2e by 2030.
By 2040 it is envisaged this will need to be less than 140kgCO2e/m2, which is a huge challenge and will require significant technological advances and the industry fully embracing the circular economy.
What is embodied carbon?
Embodied carbon is emitted through the life cycle stages of the development and operation of a building. These include building material extraction, processing and transportation, construction, maintenance, and final deconstruction of a building.
How do we measure it?
Our project teams measure the expected upfront, and whole life, embodied carbon of our developments by following the RICS Whole Life Carbon Assessment professional standard. This is independently reviewed through design, construction and most importantly at project completion.
What is our goal?
Reduce the energy intensity (kWh/m2 Net Lettable Area) of our buildings by 47% by 2030 (from our 2016 baseline) by addressing operational energy use.
What is energy intensity?
Energy Intensity is defined as the quantity of energy consumed per m2 of each building.
How do we measure it?
We average our energy consumption across our portfolio with figures adjusted to normalise for properties entering development, disposals, and acquisitions. This includes emissions associated with space occupied by our customers.
What is our goal?
By 2027 we will have engaged with 80% of our customers by energy consumption and 80% of our suppliers by spend. We will continue to keep this under review as our customer base and supply chain partners evolve over time.
Who makes up our value chain?
Our customers and supply chain partners make up our value chain. The majority of emissions from our value chain come from our purchased goods and services and customer energy consumption in our spaces.
How do we measure engagement with our value chain?
We measure engagement with our customers and suppliers by recording tangible and impactful instances of sustainability-related collaboration. As we embed our Customer First approach, and deliver more fully managed properties, the nature of our carbon footprint is changing, with the proportion of our carbon emissions attributable to the purchase of goods and services increasing. More granular data on this aspect of our footprint is a key aspect of measuring the impact of our engagement with our customers and supply chain partners.
What is our goal?
To fully decarbonise the energy supplies utilised within our buildings and by doing so, remove all emissions associated with Scope 1 and 2 energy generation by 2030.
What do we mean by decarbonising our energy supplies?
In the simplest of terms, we need to remove reliance on the burning of fossil fuels for the energy we consume and transition towards 100% of our electricity being produced through renewable technology. This requires the removal of all fossil fuels connected with the energy that we use to power our buildings, either directly through on-site combustion or through the energy tariffs procured by the business.
How do we measure that decarbonisation?
We can measure the effectiveness of this commitment through reductions in our Scope 1 and 2 emissions, and effective utilisation of location and market based greenhouse gas accounting. The number of gas fired boilers removed; the energy generated by on-site renewable technology; and, the proportion of energy procured and matched on an hourly basis, will all be used to measure decarbonisation of energy supplies.
What is our goal?
Our goal by 2040 is to reduce our Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions by 90%, from 2023. Using our Internal Carbon Price of £150/tCO2e, and Decarbonisation Fund, we will report on the level of offset required and provide transparency on the quality and type of projects chosen. When we do offset, we will select high quality offsets using a combination of carbon capture and carbon storage solutions as well as carbon credits with a demonstrable social impact.
What do we mean by residual emissions? Whilst we are prioritising the reduction and avoidance of emissions and have incorporated the majority of our emissions into our updated reduction targets, there will be some residual emissions which we are unable to reduce.
How do we measure our residual emissions?
Our residual emissions are the carbon footprint that remains after all reductions have been made to meet our targets. They are measured in line with the Greenhouse Gas Protocol.